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Superior Reliability & Performance • www.Coherent.com • LMC.sales@coherent.com
Coherent offers three different sensor technologies (thermopile, semiconductor/optical, and pyroelectric) that address a broad
range of measurement parameters and laser characteristics.
Semiconductor sensors convert incident photons into current that can be measured by
our instruments. The photodiodes used in these types of sensors offer high sensitivity
and low noise, enabling them to detect very low light levels. They saturate above
approximately 1W/cm
2
, so attenuating lters must be used when operating above the
milliwatt level.
Photodiodes also have a fast response time, so they are convenient for tuning and peaking
lasers. The spectral range is more limited than our other sensor technologies. These
devices are also referred to as optical sensors. Semiconductor/optical sensors are limited
to measuring CW laser power.
Model OP-2/LM-2
LM Model Thermopiles
PM Model Thermopiles
Laser
Cross-
Reference
Index
POWER
& ENERGY
Power
Sensors
Energy
Sensors
Custom
& OEM
BEAM
DIAGNOSTICS
CALIBRATION
& SERVICE
INDICES
Product
Name
Index
Power
& Energy
Meters
Thermopile sensors are a great all-purpose technology suitable for many lasers. They are
used for measuring CW laser power, average power in pulsed lasers, and are often used to
integrate the energy of long pulses.
Thermopile sensors absorb incident laser radiation and convert it into heat. This heat
ultimately ows to a heat sink that is held at ambient temperature by either convection-
cooling or water-cooling. The temperature difference between the absorber and the heat
sink is converted into an electrical signal by a thermocouple junction.
Thermopiles operate across a wide range of input powers, and unlike a semiconductor
sensor they will not saturate. The spectral range is dependent upon the coating applied
to absorb the laser energy. The coating used on many thermopiles is broadband in
nature and is relatively at from the ultraviolet through the infrared. These sensors have
natural response times on the order of several seconds for a low power sensor and up
to one minute for a kilowatt sensor. When combined with a Coherent meter a speed-up
algorithm provides a much faster response – on the order of seconds for most sensors.
Coherent has two lines of thermopile sensors. The “LM Model” line utilizes a unique
thermopile disk in which the thermocouples are split into four quadrants, allowing the
sensors to provide beam position information in addition to power measurement. LM
Model sensors can be found on pages 22-25. The “PM Model” line incorporates traditional
thermopile disks that provide power measurement, found on pages 26-37.
Thermopile
Semiconductor/Optical
Sensor Technologies
Power and Energy Measurement Solutions
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